The Annunciation- 25 March- Luke 1:26-38

 The feast of the Annunciation is often neglected. Such neglect occurs because it is a weekday, because it falls during Lent, and perhaps also because the event receives attention during Advent. The 25th of March was first mentioned as a possible date for the Annunciation in the third century, and its observance developed and spread over several centuries. In medieval England it was known as "Lady Day," and until the mid-eighteenth century in England, it was the beginning of the New Year. 

Of course, the basis for the observance of the Annunciation is in St. Luke 1:26, "And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin esposed to a man whose name was Joseph , of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary." The rest of the story should be familiar. Mary was humble and obedient to God, and although she was fearful and amazed, she accepted that she was to bear the one who was both Messiah and Son of God. The blessed Virgin is certainly a great example of holiness and faith. 

The the traditional collect of the day admirably ties the significance of the Annunciation to the other events of redemption: We beseech thee, O Lord, pour thy grace into our hearts; that, as we have known the incarnation of thy Son Jesus Christ by the message of an angel, so by his cross and passion we may be brought into the glory of his resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. 

This Annunciation collect brings together multiple aspects of the message of Christ's Gospel. The One announced to the Virgin is the same One who suffered, died, and rose again to save us. Through divine grace, may we believe this Gospel and apply it to our lives in faith, hope, and charity. Thanks and praise be to God!

The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary- 25 March- Luke 1

Since the early centuries of the Church, some Christians have observed the Annunciation of Christ's Incarnation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, usually on March 25.  On this feast, we think of many things: the redemptive purpose of God the Father, the splendor of the messenger Gabriel, the humility, obedience, and faith of the Virgin Mary, and the mystery of our Lord's Incarnation. Since this feast usually falls during Lent, we also see the strong connection of these wondrous aspects of the story with the Passion, Cross, and Resurrection of the One whose Birth is announced.

The Collect of the Day admirably summarizes the relationship between the Annunciation and the other events of redemption that we contemplate during Lent:

We beseech thee, O Lord, pour thy grace into our hearts; that, as we have known the incarnation of thy Son Jesus Christ by the message of an angel, so by his cross and passion we may be brought into the glory of his resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Transfiguration- 6 - Luke 9:28-36

The Feast of the Transfiguration is an ancient celebration based on Scripture. The event began to be observed in the Eastern churches in the fourth century, but it did not spread quickly among Western churches (including Anglicans).  Shortly before the Reformation, the Latin church began to observe it as a universal feast on August 6. In liturgical simplifications after the Reformation, the Feast of the Transfiguration was removed from many calendars including the 1549 Book of Common Prayer. It was restored as a minor commemoration or "black-letter day" in the 1662 BCP, and the 1928 BCP provided this feast of our Lord with a collect, epistle and gospel.

The Feast of the Transfiguration commemorates a mysterious epiphany in the Gospels (Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-10, Luke  9:28-36). In these accounts, the Transfiguration of Christ is a distinctive and dramatic manifestation of Jesus' divinity. Jesus takes Peter, John and James up onto a mountain where He has a shining appearance during prayer. Moses and Elijah appear, converse with Jesus, and witness to His unique role. Then a divine voice proclaims, "This is my beloved Son; hear him" (Luke 9:35). May we also behold His glory and listen to Him!

Ascension Day- Acts 1; Luke 24: 49-53

This Thursday is the fortieth day after Easter which has been the observance of Christ's Ascension (Acts 1; St. Luke 24:49-53) since at least the fourth century. By the fifth century, St. Augustine of Hippo was speaking of it as a universal custom. According to an old English tradition, it was known as "Holy Thursday" (an appropriate title but nowadays one sometimes associated with Maundy Thursday). The Ascension is a major feast commemorating a Scriptural reference to our Lord's earthly life and a doctrine taught in all three of the ancient Creeds of the Church. 

Unfortunately, the schedules of contemporary life make it hard for many people to observe this day at a church. Nevertheless, let us keep the day in our devotions and meditate on its meaning. Christ, the eternal Word, God the Son, has returned to His heavenly home at the right hand of the Father. This is for the good of Christ's followers in two important ways. 1) Our Lord is in the place of greatest honor and power interceding for us. 2) His return to heaven points us to Pentecost and the sending of the Holy Spirit to work among His people in new and powerful ways. Alleluia. Christ the Lord ascendeth into heaven; * O come, let us adore him. Alleluia.

Transfiguration of Christ- 6 August- Luke 9:28-36

The feast of the Transfiguration of Christ commemorates an important and mysterious event from the Gospels (e.g., St. Luke 9:28-36). Strangely enough, however, the feast of the Transfiguration has not always received very much emphasis. In the Eastern church, the observance goes back to the fourth century, but it did not spread in the Western church before the ninth century. It did not become a universal feast of the Latin church until 1457. In the English Church, the feast was removed in 1549 and was restored as a "Black Letter Day" in 1561. In the American Book of Common Prayer, the Transfiguration was restored with liturgical propers in 1892.

In the Gospels, our Lord takes Peter, John, and James up onto a mountain where He has a shining appearance during prayer. Moses and Elijah appear and converse with Jesus, and a divine voice proclaims, "This is my beloved Son, hear him."

This event says three things about Jesus: 1) the Law and the Prophets witness to Him as He continues their work, 2) His work involves dying at Jerusalem and 3) He is the unique, glorious, and beloved Son of the heavenly Father.

The First Day of Lent, Commonly Called Ash Wednesday

From at least the second century, Christians seem to have observed a period of fasting and repentance before the Easter celebration of Christ's Resurrection. Over the years this period expanded, and in the sixth century Latin Church, it was set at 46 days so that there would be 40 penitential days (the six Sundays may be in a somber church season but they are still little Easters). 

The use of ashes from palms as a sign of penitence was a development of the Middle Ages. The key to observing the day and the season is found in the Scripture lessons for the day. They all stress the spiritual aspects of fasting and repentance. The Gospel from St. Matthew 6 is clear that a disciple's attitude is very important. Our Lord assumes that His followers will fast. However, they are not to be hypocritical and ostentatious. Therefore, as we think of this day and the whole Lenten season, let us focus on devotion to the heavenly Father. External acts of devotion can be useful, but the main point is laying up treasure in heaven through Christ.

The Presentation of Christ and the Purification of Saint Mary the Virgin

February 2 is the fortieth day after Christmas, and it has sometimes been considered the real end of the Christmas celebrations. Traditionally, the feast was called Candlemas in the Western Church because liturgical candles were blessed on this day. But that was just a quaint detail. The primary significance of the day is shown by the Gospel from St. Luke 2. 

On the fortieth day after Christ's birth, it was time for His mother to undergo the purification rites prescribed by Jewish Law (St. Luke 2:22). It was also the time to present Jesus to the priests and to redeem Him as His mother's firstborn son. As he does repeatedly, St. Luke reminds us that the Holy Family followed the customs of Jewish piety and devotion to the Law. Of all women, the Virgin certainly did not need real purification; neither did the Christ Child truly need redeeming. However, they chose to fulfill all righteousness, to follow the Law perfectly. In doing so, they obeyed the Law and pointed to the human need for purification and redemption. In the words of the Prayer Book Collect for the Day, the divine "Son was this day presented in the temple in substance of our flesh, so we may be presented unto [God] with pure and clean hearts ... by Jesus Christ our Lord."

Conversion of St. Paul

Since the sixth century, January 25 has been the date to commemorate the conversion of the great persecutor of Christians into the great missionary of the Gospel. Whatever the original reason for the choice of this date, it is certainly appropriate for us to remember St. Paul during the Epiphany season. Once again, there is an epiphany or manifestation of Christ, this time the revelation of the risen Lord to Paul on the road to Damasus. The glory of this manifestation is blinding in the short term and transforming in the long term. 

The Conversion of St. Paul has a personal significance for Christian believers. Because the vast majority of Christians are Gentiles, we owe a personal debt of gratitude to God's work in converting Paul who became the great apostle to the Gentiles. St. Paul provides us with an example, and in addition, through him, we have half the New Testament Scriptures. So on this day, let us give thanks for St. Paul, let us follow "the holy doctrine which he taught," and let us consider how we too may participate in Christ's mission to all people.

Introduction

I have considered starting this blog for some months, but various things happened along the way. In approaching All Saints Day, I have been thinking of "the faith once delivered unto the saints" (Jude 3). This timing has led me to focus on some Christian basics. In looking around the web, there are numerous religious sites. Some are organizational bulletin boards, some contain liturgical or devotional material, many are dedicated to religious news, and some have theological, apologetic, or even controversial elements. All those things serve a purpose, but here I am hoping to do something more personal. Although almost anything one writes can become controversial, I hope to emphasize positive comments on Scripture,  history, Anglican liturgy, and the church calendar.